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Nicole Lee Schroeder

Research

Early American disability history and the politics of care.

I study how disabled people navigated welfare, medicine, and political belonging in early America, and how those histories shape disability rights today.

I am a historian of disability, medicine, and welfare in early America. My work examines processes of medical ableism and political disenfranchisement throughout U.S. history, with particular attention to the intersectional relationships between poverty, disability, race, and gender.

My research has been supported by fellowships from the American Philosophical Society, the Library Company of Philadelphia, and the Dolores Liebmann Fund Foundation, among others. I am especially interested in archival sources that reveal how disabled communities secured care, resisted institutionalization, and demanded recognition from the state.

Beyond archival research, I work to expand disability rights and dismantle academic ableism in higher education—drafting policy guidelines, compiling access resources, and advising on accessible community building.

If you find any of my research paywalled, please reach out for accessible copies for personal use.

Publications

Selected scholarship, magazine essays, popular media, and public reading lists are collected on the Publications page.

View publications

Disabled Academic Collective

I founded the Disabled Academic Collective on July 17, 2020. As a collective, the DAC acknowledges that academic ableism is pervasive in higher education around the globe. Ableism deeply affects disabled students and bars them from accessing and thriving in the academy. Today the DAC includes more than 950 members and hosts writing groups, coffee drop-in hours, skill-share workshops, and asynchronous community chats.

Visit the DAC website